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Qu'est-ce (qui) est GTPase - définition
GTPase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
GTPase superfamily; GTP-ase; Gtp phosphohydrolases; Guanosine triphosphatase; GTPases; Gtpases; Gtpase
GTPases are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that bind to the nucleotide guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The GTP binding and hydrolysis takes place in the highly conserved P-loop "G domain", a protein domain common to many GTPases.
Rho family of GTPases
FAMILY OF SMALL SIGNALLING G PROTEINS
Rho family; Rho (subclass); Rho gtpase; Rho GTPases; Rho family GTPase
The Rho family of GTPases is a family of small (~21 kDa) signaling G proteins, and is a subfamily of the Ras superfamily. The members of the Rho GTPase family have been shown to regulate many aspects of intracellular actin dynamics, and are found in all eukaryotic kingdoms, including yeasts and some plants.
Small GTPase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Monomeric gtp-binding proteins; Small G protein; Small monomeric GTPase; Small GTPases; Ras family; ‘Ras-like’ proteins; Monomeric GTP-binding protein; EC 3.6.5.2; GTP phosphohydrolase (cell-regulating); Small G-protein
Small GTPases (), also known as small G-proteins, are a family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP). They are a type of G-protein found in the cytosol that are homologous to the alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G-proteins, but unlike the alpha subunit of G proteins, a small GTPase can function independently as a hydrolase enzyme to bind to and hydrolyze a guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to form guanosine diphosphate (GDP).
